1/28/06 08:53 pm - The HAG!
So. If you're from Newfoundland, like I am, you probably know all about "The Hag". The Hag is a term given to a type of sleep paralysis that certain families suffer, in which they are asleep, and then they suddenly wake up, unable to move, unable to cry out. They have trouble breathing, and they suddenly become aware of this horrible old woman, "The Hag", perched on their chest, watching as they suffocate. They cannot escape, they cannot find relief, until the old woman fades away, and you wake up, able to move and breathe again. This is not a wives' tale, this really happens. As in, you really THINK there is an old woman perched on your chest, watching you. A long time ago, people thought the woman herself was real, but now it's accepted it's a type of sleep paralysis. While they're in the grip of the paralysis, however, you think it's real, so you can imagine the horror experienced.
Why am I writing about this?
Well, luckily, I personally have never experienced The Hag, but I DO suffer from another type of sleep trouble known as "Lucid Dreaming". What this means is that I can be asleep, and my eyes will open, and my brain will start to register what I am seeing. My dreams will turn in that direction. I can sleepwalk. However, while I am sleepwalking, I can see things around me very clearly, I can manipulate things, as in open doors, pick up objects, so on and so forth. Luckily, I have not had one of these experiences in years. But I DO remember being a very small child, sharing a bed with my sister, and having a lucid dream. According to my sister, I sat up and started picking up "things" from the bed, and saying something about taking them to the police. I still remember what I was seeing: knives and things lying on the bed. And no, I have no secret desire to kill my sister. ^_^
As I got older, these lucid dreams became more and more real. I can remember waking up once, seeing my bedroom, and for some unknown reason I was under the impression that I was in SOMEONE ELSE'S bedroom, and I had to get the hell out before they came back and found a stranger in their bed. I was completely dressed and halfway out the door before I woke up. Another time I lay in bed watching people gather in my bedroom mirror and wonder who I was. Even as a child I saw things in my mirror when in these sleep stages, so for the longest time I slept with my bedroom mirror covered. I wonder what my family thought. I remember lying in my bedroom in the dorm, and watching this giant crystal spider climb up the side of my closet. It was actually pretty, sort of sparkly, and despite the fact that seeing a real spider that size would send me screaming into the hallway, by this time I was aware that the odd things I saw weren't real, and now I can sort of enjoy them. Sort of. The crystal spider just gently faded out as I woke up.
Why I am still going on about all this, and why I started with The Hag, is because for a while now I've been doing a little research on this subject. I wondered if other people or cultures had a similar thing to The Hag of Newfoundland, and to my surprise, there are a lot of them. And they all involve sleep paralysis, and for lack of a better word, visions.
England has it's succubus and incubus that sexually preyed on the sleepers. In early Judeo-Christian religions there were "fallen angels" and "demons". In a lot of cases, it's Adam's first wife, Lillith.
Some of the earliest recorded cases, Herodotus makes an account of just such a spirit that appears to the wife of King Ariston of Sparta.
In the West Indies, the spirit that sits upon the chest and suffocates the victim suffering from paralysis is the spirit of a dead baby, known as a Kokma. This is a baby who has died in the area and attacks people in their beds, clutching at their throats. I find this image much more horrifying than even an old woman. In Ireland, it's similar, but the babies are unbaptized infants who have died.
In Thailand it's called Phi um (ghost covered), which again involves the paralysis, suffocation, and the image of something huge and black covering the body.
In Korea it's ka wi nulita (scissors pressed).
In the Far North one speaks of agumangia (Inupik) or ukomiarik (Yupik) in which "a soul" tries to take possession of the paralyzed victim.
In Laos, it's called da chor, and is described as follows: "You want to listen, you can’t hear; you want to speak, you are dumb; you want to call out, you cannot; you feel you are dying, dying; you want to run away. You piss with fear in your sleep".
In Japan, it's Kanashibari, meaning "Bound with Iron". Now this one is interesting, because like in Newfoundland, an old woman is associated with this condition, and is also considered a spirit. However, this old woman stands at the foot of the bed and glares at the victim, strangling them by her will alone.
In Zanzibar, it's called the Popobawa, and is a tall, one-eyed, horned, hairy beast who sits on you, and as far as I can tell, prepares to devour you alive while you watch on.
There has even been the suggestion that modern-day UFO abduction "memories" are just modern-day sleep paralysis events. They are most common in the United States. Maybe this is their cultural addition to this bizarre condition.
Either way, it's fascinating to see how similar they all are.
Humanity. United in fears and dreams.